
KUA Yin Leng
Assistant Professor Dr.
SDGs Focus




About Me
Yin Leng, Kua is currently an Assistant Professor of Chemical Engineering at the School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University Malaysia. Back in the year of 2012, she worked as an engineer in the industry of inorganic coating and electroplating on rare-earth magnets with Shin-Etsu after she completed her undergraduate master degree from the University of Nottingham Malaysia. Dr. Kua is currently teaching Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering II, Oils and Fats Technology and Bakery Engineering. She also contributes to the supervision of final year capstone design and research projects for the programme of Chemical Engineering as well as New Energy Science and Engineering.
- Ph.D. (Chemical Engineering), Department of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Malaysia (2017)
- MEng (Chemical Engineering), Department of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Malaysia (2011)
- Graduate Engineer with Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM)
Research Interests


Research Projects
- Hermetia illucens (black soldier fly) larvae fractionation and modification – principal investigator
- Simultaneous oil and defatted protein meal fractionation from black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) – principal investigator
- The formulation of fortified eutectogel using natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) and durian seed gum for use as food coating – principal investigator
- Simultaneous fractionation of low-gluten flour and gum from durian seed – principal investigator
- Stabilization of protein-fortified pineapple jam using natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) – principal investigator
- Formulation of natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) for phytonutrients extraction via computer-aided molecular design (CAMD) – principal investigator
- Natural deep eutectic solvents as a greener alternative from the extraction of polar and non-polar phytonutrients from oil palm leaf – principal investigator
- Investigation of ethyl lactate as a green solvent to recover carotenes and vitamin E (tocols) from crude palm oil – research student
- Recovery of Cu(II) ions from wastewater using Azadirachta indica (neem) leaf biosorbents – research student
Current Courses Taught
- CME214 Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering II
- CME443 Oils and Fats Technology
- G0340 Bakery Engineering
Local Grant(s)
- Novel formulation using durian seed and black soldier fly larvae (BSFL), XMUM Research Fund 2023 Cycle 12 (XMUMRF/2023-C12/IENG/0058) – on-going
- Tuning fortified eutectogel using natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES): Oil palm leaf extract in durian seed gum, Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS) (FRGS/1/2021/TK0/XMU/02/2) – on-going
- Fractionation of oil and protein from black soldier fly larvae (BSFL), BioLoop Sdn. Bhd. (EENG0041) – KPI achieved
- Formulation of Natural Deep Eutectic Solvent to Extract Phytonutrients from Food Wastes, XMUM Research Fund 2019 Cycle 3 (XMUMRF/2019-C3/IENG/0010) – KPI achieved
Journal
- Zhi Ling Chew, Qi Qi Koh, Eng Eng Chu, Yin Leng Kua*, Suyin Gan, Khang Wei Tan, Terri Zhuan Ean Lee (2024). Tunable durian seed gum-derived eutectogel as a novel coating material: Rheological, thermal, textural and barrier properties for enhanced food preservation, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 267(1), 131201. (Q1, IF 8.2)
- Zhi Ling Chew, Yin Leng Kua*, Suyin Gan, Khang Wei Tan, Terri Zhuan Ean Lee (2024). Simultaneous fractionation of low-gluten flour and gum from durian seed: Process-properties relationship, Waste and Biomass Valorization, 15, 2299-2311. (Q3, IF 3.2)
- Qi Qi Koh, Yin Leng Kua*, Suyin Gan, Khang Wei Tan, Terri Zhuan Ean Lee, Wai Kit Cheng, Harrison Lik Nang Lau (2023). Sugar-based natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES): Physicochemical properties, antimicrobial activity, toxicity, biodegradability and potential use as green extraction media for phytonutrients, Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy, 35, 101218. (Q1, IF 6.0)
- Xiao Fang, Yunjia Li, Yin Leng Kua*, Zhi Ling Chew, Suyin Gan, Khang Wei Tan, Terri Zhuan Ean Lee, Wai Kit Cheng, Harrison Lik Nang Lau (2022). Insights on the potential of natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) to fine-tune durian seed gum for use as edible food coating. Food Hydrocolloids, 132, 1-16. (Q1, IF 10.7)
- Yin Leng Kua*, Suyin Gan (2019). Natural deep eutectic solvent (NADES) as a greener alternative for the extraction of hydrophilic (polar) and lipophilic (non-polar) phytonutrients, Key Engineering Materials, 797, 20-28. (Scopus)
- Yin Leng Kua*, Suyin Gan, Andrew Morris, Hoon Kiat Ng (2018). Non-evaporative method to remove high boiling point solvent (ethyl lactate) from palm oil extract at atmospheric conditions, International Food Research Journal, 25, Suppl. 1, 97-103. (Q4, IF 0.8)
- Yin Leng Kua, Suyin Gan*, Andrew Morris, Hoon Kiat Ng (2018) Optimization of simultaneous carotenes and vitamin E (tocols) extraction from crude palm olein using response surface methodology, Chemical Engineering Communications, 205(5), 596-609. (Q3, IF 2.5)
- Yin Leng Kua, Suyin Gan*, Andrew Morris, Hoon Kiat Ng (2018) Simultaneous recovery of carotenes and tocols from crude palm olein using ethyl lactate and ethanol, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 989, 012005. (Scopus)
- Yin Leng Kua, Suyin Gan*, Andrew Morris, Hoon Kiat Ng (2017) Liquid-liquid equilibrium data for the ternary systems of palm oil + ethyl lactate + phytonutrients (carotene and tocol) at 303.15 K, International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications, 8(3), pp 215-220.
- Yin Leng Kua, Suyin Gan*, Andrew Morris, Hoon Kiat Ng (2016) A validated, rapid, simple and economical high-performance liquid-chromatography method to quantify palm tocopherol and tocotrienols, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 53, 22-29. (Q2, IF 4.3)
- Yin Leng Kua, Suyin Gan*, Andrew Morris, Hoon Kiat Ng (2016) Ethyl lactate as a potential green solvent to extract hydrophilic (polar) and lipophilic (non-polar) phytonutrients simultaneously from fruit and vegetable by-products, Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy, 4, 21-31. (Q1, IF 6.0)
Book
- Qi Qi Koh, Yin Leng Kua*, Zhi Ling Chew. Chapter 6: Deep eutectic solvents for phycology. Handbook of Algal Sustainability, Volume 5: Advancement and Developments in Phycology (Submitted).
- Zhi Ling Chew, Yin Leng Kua*. Chapter 9: Sustainable harvesting and drying technology. Handbook of Algal Sustainability, Volume 4: Environmental and Sustainable Practices (Submitted).
Current Supervision (Postgraduate only)
CHEW Zhi Ling
Formulation of eutectogel using natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) and durian seed gum for use as food coating
2022 – Present
Xiamen University Malaysia
KOH Qi Qi
Simultaneous extraction of carotenes and phenolics from oil palm leaf using natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES)
2021 – Present
Xiamen University Malaysia
- Best Paper Award, International Conference on Global Sustainability and Chemical Engineering, Malaysia (2018)
- Recipient of Departmental 2017 RA Conference Funding, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus (2017)
- Best Oral Presentation, 4th International Conference on Chemical and Food Engineering, Japan (2017)
- Top 6 Finalist of Poster Presentation, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus (2015)
- Best Poster Award, 3rd Symposium of Foods, Vegetables and Fruits, Malaysia (2014)
- Recipient of PhD Scholarship, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus (2014-2017)
- Certified GEOMET Engineer, NOF Metal Coatings Asia Pacific Co. Ltd., Japan (2012)
- Outstanding Project Management Presentation, Project Management Institute, Malaysia (2010)
- Recipient of High Achievers Scholarship, University of Nottingham, Malaysia (2008-2011)